Methylchloroisothiazolinone

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Categories: Additive

Type: Toxin
Name: Methylchloroisothiazolinone
RDA: 0
Importance- to Body:
Toxin: Lungs, Eyes, Skin
Distribution- in Body:
Skin, Respiratory System
Excess Effects:
Lung Toxicity, Allergic Reactions, Nerve Damage, Nerve Toxicity, Burns, Lung Irritation
Deficiency Effects:
None Listed
Food Sources:
None Listed
Environmental/Geographic Sources:
Liquid Cosmetics, Cleaning Products, Detergents, Lotion, Sunscreen, Liquid Soaps, Body Wash, Mascara, Shaving Cream, Shampoo, Hair Conditioner, Baby Wipes
Supplemental information:
Preservative, Anti-fungal, Antibacterial

Works Cited:
“Methylchloroisothiazolinone.” Honest Reviews of Anti-Aging Skin Care and Beauty Products, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/methylchloroisothiazolinone.

Methylchloroisothiazolinone (Wikipedia)
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Skeletal formula of methylchloroisothiazolinone
Space-filling model of the methylchloroisothiazolinone molecule
Names
IUPAC name
5-Chloro-2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3(2H)-one
Other names
5-Chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one
5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
Chloromethylisothiazolinone
Chloromethylisothiazolone
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Methylchloroisothiazolone
CMI
CMIT
MCI
MCIT
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.043.167
UNII
Properties
C4H4ClNOS
Molar mass 149.59 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.02 g/cm³
Miscible
Hazards
R-phrases (outdated) R23/24/25 R34 R43 R50/53
S-phrases (outdated) (S2) S26 S28 S36/37/39 S45 S60 S61
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Methylchloroisothiazolinone, also referred to as MCI, is a preservative with antibacterial and antifungal effects within the group of isothiazolinones. It is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and fungi.

Methylchloroisothiazolinone is found in many water-based personal care products and cosmetics. Methylchloroisothiazolinone was first used in cosmetics in the 1970s. It is also used in glue production, detergents, paints, fuels, and other industrial processes. Methylchloroisothiazolinone is known by the registered tradename Kathon CG when used in combination with methylisothiazolinone.

Methylchloroisothiazolinone may be used in combination with other preservatives including ethylparaben, benzalkonium chloride, and bronopol.

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